Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that often goes unnoticed due to subtle or no symptoms. It is caused by plaque and bacteria build up on your teeth and gums. This attacks the gum tissues and bone supporting your teeth, leading to swollen and irritated gums and even tooth loss if left untreated. In the early stages, gum disease can be reversed with effective treatment in our practice and at home.
When plaque accumulates around the gum line and isn’t effectively removed, it irritates the surrounding tissues, causing inflammation. Swollen, red gums that bleed when brushed are often the first signs of gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Other symptoms include sensitivity to hot and cold, and bad breath.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. In this stage, the gums begin to recede, forming pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets provide a haven for plaque and tartar to accumulate on the exposed tooth roots, making them significantly harder to clean. Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis is generally not reversible and requires professional intervention from a dentist or periodontist for management through more extensive periodontal treatments.
The best treatment for gum disease is prevention, and we place great importance on spotting and treating any early signs of gum disease at your regular check-up and hygiene appointments.
The most common treatment for gum disease is a scale and polish treatment carried out by your hygienist. This removes build-ups of plaque and tartar from your teeth and gum line to improve your oral health. Your hygienist can also give you tips and advice for looking after your mouth at home to prevent gum disease.
If your gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, more thorough treatment is required. This could include scaling and removing tartar from below the gum line, pocket reduction surgery, and bone or gum grafts. Each case is different, and you will receive a personalised treatment plan detailing each procedure before we begin.
There are a number of factors that may increase your risk of developing gum disease, including genetics, age, hormonal changes, stress, poor oral hygiene, your overall health, and if you are a smoker. We are always happy to assess your risk and give you personalised tips and advice for keeping your teeth and gums as healthy as possible.
The main symptoms of gum disease are sore and inflamed bright red gums that bleed when they are brushed. If left untreated, further symptoms can be experienced, such as receding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. If you notice any of these symptoms, please book an appointment with your dentist or hygienist.
Studies have linked gum disease to an increased risk of various health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory infections. By keeping your gums as healthy as possible, you can protect your overall health too.
In the early stages (gingivitis), gum disease can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene and professional hygiene treatment. However, more advanced stages of periodontitis may require more extensive treatment and may only be managed, not reversed.
